Question 1
What is the CCHS?
- An important nutrition survey conducted in Canada in 2004 and again in 2015.
- Canadians’ Comprehensive Health Status.
- A scoring system that measures the adherence of diet to Canada’s Food Guide (2007)
- A dietary reference intake.
Question 2
How might an antioxidant reduce the risk of developing cancer?
- By impairing the function of some enzymes in the body.
- By interacting with blood proteins to prevent blood clots from forming in coronary arteries and blocking blood flow.
- By preventing reactions with oxygen that damage biological molecules and impair cellular function.
- By blocking the function of hormones that promote the growth of tumours.
Question 3
In one day, a person consumes 2000 kcal/day made up of 90 g of fat, 200g carbohydrates, and 97.5 g protein. What is the % kcal from fat and does it conform to the AMDR for fat?
- The %kcal from fat = 40.5%, which does NOT conform to the AMDR for fat.
- The %kcal from fat = 18%, which does NOT conform to the AMDR for fat.
- The %kcal from fat = 18%, which does conform to the AMDR for fat
- The %kcal from fat = 40.5%, which conforms to the AMDR for fat.
Question 4
Why are alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid important fatty acids?
- Both are essential fatty acids. Alpha-linolenic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid and linoleic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. Another important fatty acid, EPA, can be biosynthesized from linoleic acid.
- Both are essential fatty acids. Alpha-linolenic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid and linoleic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. Another important fatty acid DHA can be biosynthesized from alpha-linolenic acid.
- Alpha-linolenic acid is essential fatty acid. It is also an omega-3 fatty acid. Linoleic acid is biosynthesized from alpha-linolenic acid.
- Both are essential fatty acids. Alpha-linolenic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid and linoleic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. Another important fatty acid EPA can be biosynthesized from alpha-linolenic acid.
Question 5
Which concept is being illustrated by the following statement? “A hamburger purchased in a fast food outlet today is larger than burgers served in the 1970’s and 1980’s.”
- Personalized nutrition
- Serving swerving
- Portion distortion
- Overnutrition
Question 6
An individual has an 45% probability of meeting their requirement for a nutrient that has an EAR, RDA, and UL. What can be concluded about their intake?
- It is greater than the RDA.
- It is less than the EAR.
- It is greater than the UL but less than the RDA.
- It is greater than the EAR but less than the RDA.
Question 7
How would the energy balance be described for someone who is gaining weight?
- Negative energy balance
- Perfect energy balance
- At their estimated energy requirement
- Positive energy balance
Solution
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