How to write a synthesis essay
Mastering the art of writing a synthesis essay necessitates the writer to hold the ability to process information from multiple sources and present it in the right structure. Students normally learn this skill in high school and college levels; but in current times, it is also applicable in the business and advertising sectors. Unlike other types of essays, synthesis essays are not a common type of assignment, so students may encounter difficulties when assigned this kind of essay.
In this article, we will explore the necessary steps to follow when writing a synthesis essay. By the end of this article, you will have learnt everything you need to learn about synthesis essays including the definition of a synthesis essay, structure of a synthesis essay and how to compile information to establish a solid view. Remember, our experts at Skilled Tutorials are always available to help with your synthesis essay.
What is a synthesis Essay?
Synthesis essays are a genre of academic writing that combines different ideas, perspectives, multiple sources and elements to create a complete picture of a topic or an issue. The process of synthesizing this information allows us to examine how various concepts fit together thus assisting us in expressing our ideas and opinions on complex topics.
| Types of Synthesis Essay |
| The three main types of synthesis essays; |
| 1. Explanatory: these type of synthesis essays aim to explain a topic or an issue by synthesizing information from multiple sources. They mainly focus to give an objective and a comprehensive explanation of the subject matter.
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Structure of a Synthesis Essay
A strong synthesis essay follows a well laid out structure. Here is a common synthesis essay structure;
- Introduction
- Start by engaging the reader with a captivating hook.
- Introduce and provide background information on your topic or concept.
- Provide an overview of the sources to be synthesized.
- Present a thesis statement that gives a summary of your claim.
- Body paragraphs
- Each paragraph should discuss a different point or source.
- Start every paragraph with a topic sentence that links to your thesis.
- Present your source, provide the perspective and explain its relevance to the topic.
- Synthesis
- Analyse your sources highlighting similarities, differences strengths, and weaknesses: use this analysis to build your explanation or argument.
- Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and address counter-arguments; this indicates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Conclusion
- Restate the thesis.
- Provide a summary of the main points of your essay.
- Explain the relevance of your argument and its implications on the subject or issue.
- Provide recommendations for future research or discussion.
- Conclude captivating statement that leaves an impression on the reader.
- References
Cite all the sources using the relevant citation format. The citation format depends on the instructions of the assignment. Below are the common writing styles and citation formats for each;
APA (America Psychological Association)
- Puts citations in-text, indicate the publication date and author’s last name in parenthesis.
- Should include a references page listing all the sources in alphabetical order.
- It emphasizes on the publication date.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
- Puts citations in-text which include the author’s surname and page number.
- Comprises of a ‘works cited’ page at the end of the essay with all the sources.
- Emphasizes author and publication date.
Chicago style
- It offers two citation styles: notes and bibliography (sources are referenced using footnotes or endnotes) and authors-date (in-text citations are used with a reference list)
- It allows customization of formatting and citation methods.
Choosing a topic for synthesis essays
As you write how to write a synthesis essay you should also read Explanatory Essay Writing Guide since you will possibly come across it in your studies.
How to write a synthesis essay
Mastering the art of crafting a synthesis essay calls for perfect planning. Below are a few writing steps and insights to guide you;
- Understand the assignment instructions: keenly read and understand the requirements of the assignment. Clearly understand the instructor’s guidelines and requirements.
- Brainstorm on the topic: carefully think through the topic and look at it from different perspectives to create a unique viewpoint.
- Choose your sources: identify credible and significant sources for your topic. Your sources can include articles, research studies, books, and websites.
- Analyse your sources: once you’ve identified your sources, the next step is to study and analyse each source. Identify the main ideas and findings for each source.
- Articulate your thesis statement: A thesis statement presents your claim or main argument. It should be briefly and clearly stated in the introduction.
- Link your sources to your claim: interpret your sources and highlight how they connect to your thesis statement.
- Create a layout for your essay: a well-organized outline is the key to a good synthesis essay. An outline helps in ensuring you capture all the relevant details.
- Transitional words and phrases: adapt using transition words and phrases help connect your ideas and ensure a flawless transition of your essays. They generally enhance the flow of your essay.
- Counterarguments: acknowledge opposing viewpoints and address them. This shows your comprehensive understanding of the various perspectives and the topic as a whole.
- Conclusion: Provide a summary of your key points and revisit your thesis. Include an interesting and captivating closing statement leave the reader with a lasting impression.
- Edit and proofread your essay: go through your essay, keenly checking and correcting any grammatical mistakes, punctuation mistakes, and spelling mistakes. Ensure your citation format follow the stipulated guidelines.
Conclusion
A synthesis essay helps us in expressing our ideas and opinions on complex topics. They also help students to enhance their research and critical thinking skills through the process of analysing information from multiple sources. With this detailed guide, you are now equipped with the invaluable skills on how to write a synthesis essay. In case you encounter any problems, feel free to engage our essay writers at Skilled Tutorials for professional academic assignment help.